Collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) in the Ohio public sector frequently include clauses intended to define the scope of bargaining obligations during the life of the agreement. Among these are reservation of rights clauses and zipper clauses, both of which can be invoked by employers to argue a lack of duty to bargain on certain matters. For Ohio labor unions and their members, understanding the implications and limitations of these clauses is essential to protecting their bargaining rights under Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Chapter 4117.

As an experienced Ohio labor union attorney, one of the critical areas of practice involves navigating disputes that arise under collective bargaining agreements. A cornerstone of most CBAs is the establishment of a grievance and arbitration procedure designed to resolve these disagreements. However, a frequent question that arises is: when does the State Employment Relations Board (SERB) defer to these contractual mechanisms, and when will it assert its own jurisdiction over alleged unfair labor practices (ULPs) that might also have a contractual dimension? This blog post aims to provide clarity on this crucial aspect of Ohio public sector labor law.

As union members, we stand together to protect our livelihoods, our working conditions, and the integrity of our collective bargaining agreements. One of the challenges we sometimes face is the prospect of our employers subcontracting our work to outside entities. While employers may claim this is for efficiency or cost savings, it can have a devastating impact on our jobs and our union's strength. It's crucial for us to understand that under Ohio law, specifically Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Chapter 4117, certain subcontracting actions by public employers can be illegal unfair labor practices (ULPs). This post will delve into when subcontracting crosses the line and what rights we have as union members in these situations.